From conversations over the years with different rockhounds, I was aware that
banded chert (agate) and quartz could be found in the Lake Summit area near Tuxedo, North Carolina.
I have been shown rock specimens composed of agate and quartz in what appeared to be some sort of
breccia. I was even told about a certain spot where these materials could be found in Greenville
County, South Carolina. Since I am not a cutter, I am generally not much for agate hunting, so I
never followed up on the information . . . until recently . . .
As a geologist, I often employ published geologic maps to prospect for
potential rockhounding sites. Such was the case after I recently received a map produced by the
United States Geological Survey titled, "Geologic map of the Greenville 1-degree X 2-degree
quadrangle, Georgia, South Carolina and North Carolina" by Arthur E. Nelson, J. Wright Horton, Jr.,
and James W. Clarke. I was studying the map and discovered a series of linear faults in the vicinity
of Lake Summit. One fault runs in a southwesterly direction from near Saluda to Greenville County,
South Carolina. Associated with the fault is a silicified breccia. The description of the rock
from the map key is as follows:
"Silicified Breccia - Cohesive, silicified fault breccia, composed mostly of
fine-grained quartz. Vugs lined with drusy quartz crystals are common. Occurs as tabular,
steeply dipping bodies."
The proverbial light bulb turned on over my head after reading the description.
I took the old and new information with me to the field to see if I could track the fault and
locate the associated silicified breccia.
I started near Saluda, NC where I found a trace of the fault near the North Pacolet
River. There didn't seem to be any decent rock at this location so I proceeded on. I attempted to
trace the fault in a southwesterly direction but was frustrated by private property and the
Greenville Watershed where it is illegal to get out of your car unless in an emergency.
Late in the day, I finally found an area in northern Greenville County where
silicified fault breccia was plentiful along a creek. I even found an area that appeared to have
been frequented by rockhounds, as the creek bank had obviously been disturbed and there were tons of
broken rock scattered about. I banged on a few loose rocks and managed to recover some decent
specimens with drusy quartz and banded chert in a silicified breccia. The following pictures show
the type of material that I dragged home from the site.
Click on each picture to enlarge
Click on each picture to enlarge
Click on each picture to enlarge
Being an "ist" by no means ensures rockhounding success, but sometimes it
helps!
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