Amethyst and Other Minerals
Diamond Hill Quartz Mine
Antreville, South Carolina
March 2005
By Mike Streeter
mcstreeter@charter.net

Page 2

There was one area in the mine that was especially rich in manganese oxide. We recovered some terrific botryoidal and stalactitic forms.

The following specimen is one of the oddest that we found. Overlying the dogtooth quartz is a secondary growth of silica partially covered by black and brown manganese and iron oxides. Also contained on the specimen are cone-shaped hollow casts of silica. The secondary layer of quartz has psuedomorphed the outer shape of a mineral that has been dissolved. I don't know what the pre-existing mineral was - but perhaps it may have been calcite.

Speaking of psuedomorphs - I found another area in the mine that contained a whole bunch of tiny limonite after pyrite crystals and clusters on quartz. I didn't know that I had these little buggers until I cleaned all the mud off the rocks.


Click on above image to enlarge

No visit to Diamond Hill would be complete without banging on a few boulders in an area where the relatively scarce phosphate mineral, cacoxenite, seems to appear. The tiny fibrous "balls" aren't big, but they are way cool!

Click on each cacoxenite image to enlarge

The shape of a specimen can sometimes trump that it is composed of only common quartz. When I handed Chrissy the specimen pictured below, she instantly named it the "slipper" and could hardly wait until I was able clean off the mud and oxides. I have learned that when Chrissy names a specimen while collecting that I might as well get the newspaper out for her to carefully wrap it for its ride home.

So much for yet another glimpse into the incredible variety of material to be found at Diamond Hill. Be sure to check out the Field Trip Reports page on McRocks.com or get a copy of the March 2005 issue of Rock & Gem Magazine for a bunch more Diamond Hill field trip reports.


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